WHY is my Dimmer Switch Causing my LED Lights to Flicker

By | March 22, 2023

in this video we're going to replace this two 
gang dimmer here for one that looks virtually   the same but hopefully will work correctly Marcus 
has already looked at two gang switches in the   previous video and i'll leave a link for that in 
the eye above my head we're also going to look at   what the wiring method is here the cable colours 
and then obviously reconnect the new dimmer but   why am i replacing the dimmer it hasn't failed 
but i had a bright idea for my mum to change her   lamps in her living area from old incandescent 
ones because the amount of wattage she was using   on those lights was horrendous so i did the 
good thing i went out and bought some LED ones   however the old resistive dimmer doesn't quite 
work it when you dim it down you get a nice   flickering of those lights and it's not a flicker 
that feels like a warm candle it's one that feels   quite annoying when you're sitting watching the 
telly so doing the good deed in the first place   to replace them for LED lamps has now given 
me another good deed i've got to replace the   dimmer with one that's designed to dim LED 
lights now i could go into lots of details   about dimming LEDs but i've done that on my other 
YouTube channel eFIXX in the great British dim   off so in the description i'll leave a link for 
some of those videos and get a little bit more   understanding about leading and trailing edge 
dimming so we're going to replace this dimmer   today the full safe isolation process has 
been carried out so we're ready to do the   change over the dimmer but we're gonna work out 
first of all how the lighting circuit's been wired   and hopefully from all the videos i've done on 
the two and three plate method you can start   identifying what we've got here so just give 
you a second to look at what we've got in here   in order that you can work it out hopefully the 
connector block at the back there which are black   conductors which is pre 2004 colour for neutral 
go into a connector there so this has taken the   feed directly to the switch so we've got a cable 
coming in with the permanent line connection   which is probably this one here because it's 
also got this bridging link that Marcus talked   about as well which we're going to have to use 
again so that brings in your permanent line a   neutral and a circuit protective conductor as 
we feed the switch and then we've got a couple   of switching line conductors going out for the 
two lights in this area along with two neutrals   and two CPC's so we've used taking the feed to 
the switch in this method and i'm just going   to whip out the conductors and have a look 
at those and make off the new dimmer so this   is the permanent line connection and it's got 
that bridging link as well which we're probably   going to need in the next one so we're going to 
keep that as well so we'll bring that one out   and that's my permanent line connection now it 
could be that you want to mark or identify that   as your permanent line or you might just want 
to fold it out of the way so that's my feed into   my common and it's going to have to remain into 
my common new system and i've got two switching   conductors coming out for each of the lights and 
they're coming out probably what the class is L1   we have a screwdriver in here just undo that 
one so that's a switching line connection   and over here we've got another one if i leave 
them at the bottom we can see what we've got   there so drop those out i'm going to take the link 
out as well okay so i need that moving forward   this dimmer's been on the wall for 15 years and 
i've spent about five minutes i didn't really   wrecked it so there's my little bridging link so 
we've got our two switching line conductors going   out for the lights in the dining and living area 
i'm a permanent line coming in which will again   go into the common connection of a new dimmer so 
on the back of my new two gang dimmer we've got   exactly the same arrangement as we're comfortable 
we're seeing we've got common L1 and L2 on both   permanent lines going to come into common we're 
going to use that bridging link to come across to   the other common and our switching line conductor 
comes out of L1 on both of these dimmers so let's   make those connections then just going to back off 
the screws i'll start with a common i'm gonna wind   that quite a way back it might be a case now of 
judging whether you think the terminations here   can be screwed into again so if we look 
at one of our switching line conductors   it's quite fragmented so i'm probably going to 
remake off the ends of these conductors again   we've seen that on the channel so i'll just cut 
away i'll remake off the ends in order that we   haven't got that dented copper that could be a 
weak area and break when i screw back into it   then my two switching lines ready for their 
connections now better than what we had before   still got plenty of length that's the beauty 
of making sure you conduct a reasonable length   when you do it the first time around you can 
terminate them again but still great length   so we've got our commons and our l ones it's not a 
two way dimmer so we'd have the L2 if we were two   way opening up those terminals don't want them 
to drop on the floor hopefully they're captive   so there we go so let's drop our 
common into one we can see the depth   i've got to try and make that bridging link go in 
there as well so i'll bring my bridging link in into there which is doubled over and then my 
connection so that goes into common so we're going   to bring the permanent line into common and loop 
across to the other common tighten that one off firm a little tug we're happy with that and 
just bring the common into the next one so   looped across there tighten that one up and it's 
just a case then of connecting in two switching   lines into L1 and L1 if they're the wrong way 
round we've got a choice we can either rotate   the dimmer or we can just swap them over so we've 
got them front to back they were not necessarily   that logical last time so open that one up pop it 
in that's one of my switching line conductors done nice and firm and then we do the second one into 
L1 and that's my new two gain dimmer connected   and hopefully because this has been designed to 
work with LEDs that will lose that flickering that   we had previously on the old resistive type one 
sometimes you can get away with it and obviously   in this case i couldn't i'm trying to do a good 
deed so that's in just give them a little tug   and then i tend to like to push them back into 
location and then just lean them forward before   obviously screwing it back into place i'm probably 
going to change this as well just one thing to   bear in mind obviously i knew this was a deep 
box because it already had a dimmer on from new   um notice the depth of these these wouldn't fit 
on a normal 16 mil chased in box you're going to   need 25 mil at least in order to fit a dimmer 
on so for some reason you say to your parents   oh i can change that switch over for a dimmer it's 
worth checking first of all the box is deep enough   in the wall before you promise that you can fit 
one in there but that's a straight change over   just needs screwing back now and that's it 
finished and we'll check to see if the new dimmer   removes the flicker that we had with the previous 
one so by removing the old resistive dimmer and   installing one that's designed to dim LED 
lights we've got rid of the flicker that   we had before so that's a happy mum for me if 
you want to know how i did the safe isolation   procedure before carrying out the changing of 
the dimmer switch check out the video just here

As found on YouTube